Prime Minister of Ethiopia:
An Embarrassment to Tony Blair and the G8
By: Sophia Tesfamariam
June 15, 2005
First of all, I would like
to express my sincere condolences to the people of Ethiopia in general
and to the families of the individuals who were massacred in the Ethiopian
capital Addis Ababa, by security and military forces under the command
of Meles Zenawi, the leader of the minority Tigrayan clique in Ethiopia.
As if Ethiopia has a shortage of qualified and capable sons and daughters,
the key and most important government posts are held by Tigrayans. The
Foreign Minister, Chief of Police, Chief of Staff, Chief of Security,
Mayor of Addis Abeba, Minister of Federal Affairs and his Deputy, even
the Patriarch of the Orthodox Church are Tigrayan.
In the past, when I had written
that the Meles led minority regime were a bunch of lawless genocidal
thugs, lacked legitimacy in Ethiopia, did not respect the rule of law,
etc. etc. there were some people that thought I had an axe to grind
against the regime in Ethiopia because I am an Eritrean American. They
were absolutely wrong. Today I feel vindicated. The people of Ethiopia
all over Ethiopia, as well as the thousands in the Diaspora are echoing
my exact sentiments by heroically and courageously challenging the rigged
May elections as well as the deceptive and ruthless, criminal actions
of the Tigrayan minority regime in Addis.
8 June 2005 will be remembered as
yet another “Bloody Wednesday” in Ethiopian history. It was the day 36
young Ethiopians were murdered in cold blood on the streets of Addis Ababa
by Meles Zenawi’s security and military forces.
In much the same way, in just the last 4 years:
At
the time, the international community attempted to cover up and justify
Meles’ crimes against humanity by blaming the atrocities on “inexperienced
police, using excessive force”. They also told us “the
police had no funds to purchase non-lethal crowd control equipment”. As a result the international community decided
to pour more funds into Meles’ coffers in the name of “capacity building
and training”. I wonder what
excuse they will come up with for the 8 June 2005 “Bloody Wednesday” massacres
and the arrests of hundreds of innocent Ethiopians for exercising their
rights to demonstrate and protest.
The protest in the Ethiopian
capital began when the University students and others challenged the results
of the15 May elections, which were marred by irregularities, voter intimidations,
and allegations of massive
fraud, including but not limited to forging and destroying ballots.
Meles Zenawi’s security and military forces opened fire on the peaceful,
unarmed protestors by massacring 36 and wounding hundreds more. What
else could we have expected from the defiant, deceptive, street smart,
flip flopping Prime Minister of Ethiopia? Murdering and massacring innocent
people has been Meles’ modus operandi. Meles will do anything and
say anything to stay in power because he knows the international community,
which has been handling him with kid’s gloves, will not take any punitive
actions against him. This spoilt child of the US and UK, and a dubious
member of the so called Tony Blair’s Commission for Africa, instead
of apologizing to the Ethiopians people, justifying the brutal acts of
his regime, in a 10 June 2005 interview with Reuters he went on to say:
“…Things
were beginning to get out of control. At that stage it was prudent to
stop this with forceful action…We have said you're not leaving while you're
inciting violence and starting fires here. They (the opposition) have
been under police surveillance just in case. If things get hotter they
will be detained without any question. If that's intimidation, so be it...”
So be it? How arrogant can one be? Meles Zenawi’s shameful and defiant
statements are an embarrassment to the G8 nations in general, and the
US and UK in particular, who have been preaching that their foreign aid
was dependent on good governance, respect for human rights and the rule
of law. As a matter of fact, instead of taking appropriate punitive measures
against Meles, as a time buying gimmick, the international community has
already brokered an agreement between Meles and the opposition in Ethiopia.
But I am pretty sure that Meles will once again renege on his signed commitments
and internationally mediated agreements.
Meles Zenawi’s defiant and
arrogant attitude is not new because he is the same guy who has defied
the internationally endorsed Algiers Agreement which he willingly and
consciously signed in front of the African Union (AU), European Union
(EU), United States (US) and United Nations (UN) high level representatives
in December of 2000. He is also the same guy who has rejected the final
and binding Eritrea Ethiopia Border Commission’s decision of 13 April
2002. He is also the same guy who is obstructing the speedy demarcation
of the Eritrea Ethiopia border by coming up with countless deceptive gimmicks
and pre-conditions. The budgetary support and debt cancellation the G8
countries have been providing the lawless minority regime, in spite of
its countless human rights violations, aggressive wars of expansion against
the countries of the region, and crimes against humanity, has emboldened
Meles to defy the rule of law, internationally negotiated and endorsed
agreements, as well as the rights of the Ethiopian people to democratically
choose their leaders.
Therefore, given his dismal
track record, any astute observer will realize that Meles Zenawi and his
minority Tigrayan clique have absolutely no intention of implementing
the agreement with the Ethiopian opposition forces. As to the issue of
respecting the democratic rights of the Ethiopian people, I do not see
any light at the end of the tunnel. We should not forget that as a prelude
to his murderous agenda and the 8 June 2005 massacres in Addis Ababa,
in his 5 May 2005 speech Meles had said:
“Their policies are geared
toward creating hatred and rifts between ethnic groups similar to the
policies of the Interahamwe when Hutu militia massacred Tutsis in Rwanda…punish
opposition parties who are promoting an ideology of hatred…”
Meles Zenawi’s Tigrayan clique
has perfected the lie and deception propaganda tactic known as “accusations
in a mirror”. Anytime Meles or his regime accuse anyone of something,
we ought to know that that is what they (the Tigrayan clique) are going
to do. If they accuse someone of rejecting an agreement, it is because
they intend to reject that agreement. If they accuse the opposition of
violence, it is because they have planned genocide, violence and chaos.
If they accuse the opposition of cheating, it is because they have decided
to cheat etc. etc.
Unfortunately, while the Ethiopian
people, who have expressed their wishes and aspirations through the ballot
box, are suffering at the hands of the brutal, erratic and street smart
Prime Minister and his Tigrayan security and military forces, the international
community is once again appeasing him and scrambling to devise ways to
justify his latest brutal actions, against the wishes of the Ethiopian
people. As I have stated above, that is why they have mediated the signing
of the agreement between Meles and the Ethiopian opposition groups. But
as a person who has been following the development is in the region very
closely, I have no doubt that Meles will once again defy the agreement
and the rule of law.
This is not the first time
and it will not be the last time that Meles Zenawi reneges on agreements
he signs, be it with the Ethiopian opposition or with other sovereign
countries. As we all know, in December of 2000, Meles signed the Algiers
Agreements for the resolution of the Eritrea Ethiopia border conflict
through a final and binding arbitration process. After a year and a half
of deliberations, when the Eritrea Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) delivered
its unanimous final and binding verdict on 13 April 2002, Meles Zenawi
rejected the decision and has refused to allow the demarcation of the
Eritrea Ethiopia border in accordance with the demarcation directives,
procedures, and instructions of the Commission.
Meles’ behavior is unacceptable
by any standard. His behavior is directly related to the US led international
community refusal to take appropriate punitive actions against this belligerent
expansionist minority regime in Ethiopia who is endangering the peace
and stability of the region. Today, refusing to abide by the wishes of
the people of Ethiopia who have rejected his regime through the ballot
box, Meles is recklessly murdering innocent Ethiopians with impunity.
He is also endangering the lives of Ethiopians and the people of the region
by inciting ethnic and other conflicts in order to preserve his seat of
power.
It is high time that the international
community and the UN Security Council stop appeasing and pampering the
defiant, belligerent, rogue minority regime in Ethiopia. The G8 countries
should stop financing Meles’ criminal institutions in Ethiopia, and war
of aggression and expansion against Eritrea by taking appropriate punitive
actions. Instead of lubricating his war machinery in the name of ‘budgetary
support’ and ‘debt cancellation’, as well as providing endless, time buying,
toothless resolutions, press releases, letters and official statements,
they ought to say enough is enough! Then and only then will peace reign
in the Horn of Africa and the people of the region can focus on challenging
and reducing poverty and famine. I have no doubt that the people of the
region are more than capable of running their lives and know what is best
for them. If properly managed, the possibility of peace and cooperation
on the basis of mutual respect is on the horizon in the Horn of Africa.
The rule of law must prevail
over the law of the jungle!