President Obama declares situation in Somalia a "national security threat"
* July 30, 2012
* By: Robert Tilford
<
http://www.examiner.com/military-affairs-in-wichita/robert-tilford>
<
http://www.examiner.com/topic/president-obama> President Obama sent a
letter, dated 20, 2012 to <
http://www.examiner.com/topic/congress> Congress
declaring the situation in <
http://www.examiner.com/topic/somalia> Somalia
poses "an unusual and extraordinary national security threat to the United
States."
The President cited "piracy, escalating violence, and the deterioration of
the security situation in Somalia" as reasons for his actions.
"I found that that the deterioration of the security situation and the
persistence of violence in Somalia, and acts of piracy and armed robbery at
sea off the coast of Somalia, which have repeatedly been the subject of
United Nations Security Council resolutions, and violations of the arms
embargo imposed by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 733 of
January 23, 1992, and elaborated upon and amended by subsequent resolutions,
constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and
foreign policy of the United States. To address that threat, E.O. 13536
blocks the property and interests in property of persons listed in the Annex
to E.O. 13536 or determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, to meet criteria specified in E.O.
13536.
The letter was delivered to Congress on July 23, 2012 and read into the
Congressional Record and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
The President has also amended order 13536 in such a ways as to give the
President "designation of persons authority" to go after anyone who engages
in what he calls "directly or indirectly threaten the peace, security, or
stability of Somalia."
That means people who "threaten the Transitional Federal Institutions or
future Somali governing process."
Examples included: People who obstructed the delivery of humanitarian
assistance, stolen from the Somali public assets and who finances or renders
financial assistance relating to military activities, training, assistance
to a designated terrorist organization, such as al-Shaahab.
See video: Al Shabaab <
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwCVrkpQD7s>
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwCVrkpQD7s
The letter seeks to prohibit the importation into the United States,
directly or indirectly, of charcoal from Somalia.
Charcoal is a "significant revenue source" for the
<
http://www.examiner.com/topic/alshabaab> al-Shabaab terrorist organization
in Somalia, according to the President (see also video: Charcoal exports
from Somalia banned - Press TV News
<
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5ER-nrquo0>
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5ER-nrquo0 ).
The President also seeks authority to cut off all "non local" commerce to
al-Shahaab controlled ports (see video: Al-Shabab maintains grip on Somali
port city <
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7A5Ujp67lg>
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7A5Ujp67lg ).
"In view of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2002 of July 29,
2011, persons who engage in non-local commerce via al- Shabaab-controlled
ports that constitutes support for a person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13536 may be subject to designation
pursuant to E.O. 13536, as amended by the order. The order was effective at
2:00 p.m. eastern daylight time on July 20, 2012. I have delegated to the
Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the
authority to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and
regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as
may be necessary to carry out the purposes of the order. All agencies of the
United States Government are directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of the order. I am
enclosing a copy of the Executive Order I have issued, signed on this date,
July 20, 2012 Barack Obama, The White House."
As many people are aware President Obama has been engaged in a ongoing
shadow war against al-Shabaab in Somalia for some time now.
In January, the President authorized the successful hostage rescue mission,
by U.S. Special Operations soldiers of two foreign aid workers American
Jessica Buchanan and Poul Thisted of Denmark, who were being held by 9 armed
<
http://www.examiner.com/topic/terrorists> terrorists in Somalia.
This was thought to be the first major direct military intervention in
Somalia by the United States since the 1990's (see video: US forces rescue
two hostages in Somalia <
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7O2Y2n2tlg>
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7O2Y2n2tlg ).
Robert Tilford
Received on Mon Jul 30 2012 - 21:10:49 EDT
