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From: Berhane Habtemariam (Berhane.Habtemariam@gmx.de)
Date: Thu Nov 11 2010 - 11:58:53 EST
North, south Sudan defence chiefs vow no war
Thu Nov 11, 2010 2:37pm GMT
* Rare joint press conference pushes peace message
* No details on probe into north-south clash accusation
KHARTOUM Nov 11 (Reuters) - North and south Sudan's defence chiefs on
Thursday vowed there would be no return to war in a rare joint statement
that set out to defuse tensions in the countdown to a referendum on southern
secession.
Both sides have accused each other of building up arms and massing troops on
their shared border with less than two months to go before a vote on whether
the oil-producing south should declare independence or stay part of Sudan.
Last week, the southern army accused northern soldiers of ambushing its
troops in the south's Upper Nile state, warning the attack could reignite
civil war in Africa's largest country.
The north's army denied launching the assault or doing anything to breach
the 2005 peace deal that promised southerners the referendum and ended
north-south fighting that has plagued Sudan on and off for decades.
On Thursday, the south's minister for the SPLA (the southern army) Nhial
Deng Nhial appeared at a joint news conference with Sudan's national,
Khartoum-based, Minister of Defence Abdel Rahim Mohamed Hussein.
"We wanted to send a message to our citizens, both in the north and south,
that there will be no return to war. Regardless of the amount of differences
they will be resolved through political dialogue. There will be no return to
war," Nhial told reporters.
Leading northerners and southerners have promised peace in the past, but the
televised footage of both men speaking next to each other in Khartoum's
plush Ministry of Defence headquarters had its own significance.
Nhial said the reported attack in Upper Nile state on Oct. 31 was still
under investigation and declined to comment further.
Hussein added he thought the bitter north-south dispute over the ownership
of the central, oil-producing Abyei region could also be solved through
political dialogue but again did not go into details.
The 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement set up a semi- autonomous government
in the underdeveloped south, allowed the south to keep its own army and
promised southerners the referendum, scheduled for Jan. 9 2011.
Both sides remain at loggerheads over a string of issues, including the
position of their shared border and how they would share out oil revenues
and national debt after a widely expected southern vote for secession.
Sudan's north-south war, Africa's longest civil conflict, was fuelled by
differences over oil, religion, ethnicity and ideology. It claimed an
estimated 2 million lives, forced 4 million to flee and destabilised much of
east Africa. (Reporting by Andrew Heavens and Khaled Abdel Aziz; editing by
Philippa Fletcher)
C Thomson Reuters 2010 All rights reserved
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