From: maharitikabo@gmail.comm
Date: Wed Aug 05 2009 - 23:13:06 EDT
Cactus commerce boosts Morocco
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/africa/8166905.stm
By Sylvia Smith
BBC News, Sbouya, Morocco
It is just after dawn in the hills above the Moroccan hamlet of
Sbouya and a group of women are walking through the thousands of
cactus plants dotted about on the hillside, picking ripe fruits
whenever they spot the tell-tale red hue.
But these woman are not simply scraping a living out of the soil.
The cactus, previously eaten as a fruit or used for animal feed, is
creating a minor economic miracle in the region thanks to new health
and cosmetic products being extracted from the ubiquitous plant.
“ We are working with a number of European laboratories to develop
the use of the cactus for slimming ”
Keltoum Hammadi Aknari cooperative manager
This prickly pocket of the semi-arid south of the country around the
town of Sidi Ifni is known as Morocco's cactus capital.
It is blessed with the right climate for the 45,000 hectares (111,000
acres) of land that is being used to produce prodigious numbers of
succulent Barbary figs.
Every local family has its own plot and, with backing from the
Ministry of Agriculture, the scheme to transform small scale
production into a significant industry industry is under way.
Some 12m dirhams ($1.5m) have been pledged to build a state-of-the-
art factory that will help local farmers process the ripe fruits.
The move is expected to help workers keep pace with the requirements
of the French cosmetics industry which is using the cactus in
increasing numbers of products.
Lucrative
Izana Marzouqi, a 55-year-old member of the Aknari cooperative, says
people from the region grew up with the cactus and did not realise
its true benefit.
"Demand for cactus products has grown and that it is because the
plant is said to help with high blood pressure and cancer. The co-
operative I belong to earns a lot of money selling oil from the seeds
to make anti-ageing face cream."
Each member of the Aknari cooperative can pick between 30 and 50
pallets of the fruits in a morning during the season which lasts from
July to December.
Many of them also work in the factory a short distance away where the
fruit is peeled and then the pulp is separated and used to make jam.
The seeds which are ground to produce an oil are the most lucrative
part of the plant.
The oil is used in more than 40 cosmetic products, and sells at a
very high price as a pure skin oil.
It takes approximately a tonne of the tiny seeds to make a litre of oil.
Parts of the stem are ground into a powder, the flowers flavour
vinegar and the pulp of the fruit has been found to lower
cholesterol. Nowadays very little is left over for animal feed.
Cactus brand
Keltoum Hammadi, who runs the Aknari co-operative, says that some of
the processes are secret.
"In the cosmetics industry rivals never let the competition know
their sources.
"All I can say is that we are working with a number of European
laboratories to develop the use of the cactus for slimming."
Keltoum Achahour, manager of Saharacactus in the Sidi Ifni area,
explains that her company is collaborating on other new products.
"We are a sort of umbrella for a number of women's cooperatives," she
explains.
"By forming a group and incorporating we can protect the cactus,
create a brand and ensure we get a fair share of the vast sums of
money that the international cosmetics industry spends on research
and development."
Exact figures are hard to come by, with each cooperative having its
own speciality.
Their activities range from making soap to pickling leaves cut into
strips, from packing top quality fresh fruits for use within Morocco,
to selling on the road side from buckets to lorries that roll up in
town early in the morning.
Consequently the exact size of the industry remains difficult to
measure.
Boost for women
At present only 20% of the fruits grown for commercial use is
processed in the region.
The vast majority is still bought in bulk by outsiders who cream off
the highest profit.
They can buy a box for between 20 and 30 dirhams and sell it on for
100 dirhams.
But with greater financial involvement from the government, it is
expected that within two years more than 75% of the production will
be processed by the townspeople of Ait Baamram.
The industry is expected to grow by more 20% next year alone.
More than half of the land suitable for cactus production has yet to
be involved in any commercial activity and with 9,000 plants per
hectare (or acre) there is still a lot of room for expansion.
It is also an industry that has won women a lot of freedom.
Sayka Hafida, a member of the Aknari cooperative, says that her life
has been transformed by this organic, naturally occurring plant.
"We still use the cactus leftovers for animal feed and we eat the
fruit when it is fresh, and dry it for times when the plants don't
produce.
"But I could never have imagined that I could get such a good income
from it. You don't have to be educated to work in the factories.
"Our children are feeling the benefits. There is much more money
around and it is women who are earning it."
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/africa/8166905.stm
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