From: Berhane Habtemariam (Berhane.Habtemariam@gmx.de)
Date: Tue Jan 19 2010 - 09:35:50 EST
Sudan's Bashir says would help an independent south
Tue Jan 19, 2010 1:53pm GMT
* President would be first to recognise independent south
* Conciliatory tone counters warnings of violent split
* Southern president says oil, cultural links would survive
By Skye Wheeler
YAMBIO, Sudan, Jan 19 (Reuters) - Sudan's president on Tuesday said he would
support the country's oil-producing south if it chose independence in a
looming referendum, in his closest acknowledgement of the possibility of
separation.
The unusually conciliatory speech from President Omar Hassan al-Bashir came
as Sudan marked the fifth anniversary of a 2005 peace deal that ended more
than two decades of north-south civil war and promised the referendum.
Southerners are widely expected to choose independence in the ballot,
scheduled for January 2011, although analysts have up to now warned Bashir's
northern supporters would resist any loss of control over southern oil
fields.
Bashir told dignitaries gathered in the remote southern town of Yambio that
his northern National Congress Party (NCP) still wanted to keep Sudan
unified.
"But if the result of the referendum is separation ... the Khartoum
government will be the first to recognise this decision. We will support the
new-born government in the south," he said.
Security was tight as Bashir spoke in a newly-constructed stadium in Yambio,
close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Analysts and activists have released a series of reports in recent weeks,
warning Sudan's northern and southern armies were re-arming and the country
could slide back to war in the run-up to the southern referendum.
South Sudan's President Salva Kiir, speaking at the same event, played down
fears that the 2011 vote would lead to a confrontation with the north.
"Let me be clear ... that even if the south decides to separate from the
north in 2011, it is not going to split into the Indian Ocean or the
Atlantic Ocean ... Let us prepare ourselves to embrace the outcome of the
referendum peacefully," he told the crowd.
"The (River) Nile will continue to flow from south to north ... Arab nomads
will continue to look for pastures and water in south Sudan and no one would
think of denying those rights. Before appropriate oil infrastructure is
developed in south Sudan, the oil will continue to flow south to north," he
added.
Most of Sudan's proven oil reserves lie in the south, but the crude is
funnelled north to the Red Sea, through pipelines and refineries to Port
Sudan.
There have been fears a separation would spark clashes between heavily-armed
nomadic groups who regularly move their livestock over the north-south
border looking for fodder.
The 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement created a semi- autonomous government
in the south, shared out oil wealth, and promised the referendum, as well as
national elections, scheduled for April.
Sudan's north-south war broadly pitted Khartoum's Islamist government
against rebels from the south, where most follow Christianity and
traditional beliefs.
Africa's longest civil war, complicated by issues of ethnicity, oil and
ideology, claimed 2 million lives and drove more than 4 million from their
homes. (Additional reporting by Khaled Abdel Aziz in Khartoum, writing by
Andrew Heavens)
C Thomson Reuters 2010 All rights reserved
----[This List to be used for Eritrea Related News Only]----