Somalia: Al-Shabaab Infiltration of Somali Govt Raises New Security Alarm
By Fuad Ahmed,
16 July 2014
Mogadishu - Somali citizens and analysts are taken aback by the revelation
that a man working inside the Villa Somalia presidential compound helped
al-Shabaab pass through several checkpoints when the militant group attacked
the complex last week.
The government revealed it arrested the man, Hassan Muhiyadin Hassan, after
he was slightly injured in the attack.
In an interview with government-run Somali National Television (SNTV) on
July 10th, Hassan, who worked for Hormuud Telecom's base transmitter station
at Villa Somalia, admitted to having worked for al-Shabaab for almost two
years.
Hassan told SNTV that he helped gather information on potential al-Shabaab
targets in Mogadishu, such as hotels and government buildings, and he gave
information to al-Shabaab regarding the losses sustained by the government
whenever al-Shabaab carried out a terrorist attack.
Hassan said he was recruited by his brother-in-law, Abdirasaq Said Ibrahim,
who he knew was a member of al-Shabaab.
"He started calling me a year and half ago asking me to help them. I
explained [to him] I work for a company and that I could not do that type of
job," Hassan said.
"[Abdirasaq] told me the job was not as I may have imagined. He told me 'we
are only going to talk on the phone, you are not going to do anything else
for me,'" Hassan said, adding that he agreed but requested to only be
contacted by his brother-in-law.
Revealing the informal way al-Shabaab was able to garner small bits of
information he said, "It was normal to be asked about an individual, but
there was not a daily report I submitted." The Minister of Defence was one
of the government officials al-Shabaab was attempting to collect information
on, he said.
While admitting he provided information before the attacks on Maka
al-Mukarama Hotel and Oriental Hotel, Hassan denied he knew about
al-Shabaab's plans beforehand. "Those people do not tell you their
objective, they keep that to themselves," he said. "They simply ask you to
go to check out a place. Once you go there, you report what you see."
Hassan said al-Shabaab paid half of his car's payment -- the one used in the
attack at Villa Somalia -- and would pay him $200 sporadically.
Lessons to be learned:
Hassan's account shows al-Shabaab's simple yet effective way of getting
information and reveals it is a step ahead of the Somali government's
intelligence services, said Hassan Sheikh Ali, a Mogadishu-based security
analyst.
"The war starts with information. If you have information on the people you
are fighting with, you will win the war you are engaged in," Ali told
Sabahi.
"The person who provides intelligence is more dangerous than the armed
person who carries out the attack," he said, adding that the government has
made itself vulnerable because too many people with critical access are not
adequately vetted and can be targeted by al-Shabaab for recruitment.
He urged agencies to immediately review the backgrounds of every individual
with access to government sites.
Security agencies should also take a page from al-Shabaab's playbook and
find ways to infiltrate the militant group's network, he said.
"Like al-Shabaab, security agencies must also employ and receive information
from within al-Shabaab," Ali said, adding that the government should make it
a priority to invest more money into building and sustaining a network of
al-Shabaab informants.
The information that arrested al-Shabaab operatives such as Hassan provide
is important, he said, as it helps security agencies better understand how
to fight the militant group. "When security agencies receive this type of
information they have to act and lay out new strategies to counter
[al-Shabaab]," he said.
Government employees must be vetted:
Retired General Mohamed Nur Galal, former deputy defence minister in the
Mohamed Siad Barre regime, said the insider revelation indicates that the
government's security system is in tatters.
"Government employees have not been vetted and have been employed based on
clan, and now al-Shabaab has infiltrated them," he told Sabahi. "Therefore,
these men, the government leaders, cannot secure the city at all."
"The top leaders do not even have the awareness to recognise al-Shabaab if
they are passing right by them because the intelligence service is not built
in a way that leads to such an understanding," he said.
Galal expressed concern that other government agencies could have employees
who have relationships with al-Shabaab.
"It is possible that they are part of the parliament and are working there,
they could be working in the presidential compound, they could also be part
of the intelligence agencies themselves," he said.
"Everything is possible because government employees have not been vetted,"
he said.
He said security and intelligence forces should gather information "on every
government employee", adding that it was important to render the public
active participants in all aspects of security, including intelligence
gathering and facilitating security operations.
'The attacks have demoralised us'
Ahmed Jama Ahmed, head of employee training at Somalia Airlines during the
Mohamed Siad Barre regime, said it was reprehensible that an employee
working inside the Villa Somalia compound was involved in the attack.
"It is not normal to have two al-Shabaab attacks on the presidential
compound [when] the government has taken responsibility for the nation's
security and assured people it would implement its new [security] programme,
called 'Break Your Fast in Peace,'" he told Sabahi.
"[The attacks] have demoralised us and made us believe that stability cannot
be expected tomorrow or the day after," he added.
"We need a government and we need peace. We do not need terrorism," he said.
"However, the question is: How can we trust this government to provide for
our needs?"