From: wolda002@umn.edu
Date: Sun Jul 05 2009 - 16:12:51 EDT
Whose Country is it anyway? A political-economic oligarchy has taken over 
the United States of America
By Prof. John Kozy
Global Research, July 4, 2009
 
A political-economic oligarchy has taken over the United States of America. 
This oligarchy has institutionalized a body of law that protects businesses 
at the expense of not only the common people but the nation itself.
CNN interviewed a person recently who was seriously burned when his vehicle 
burst into flames because a plastic brake-fluid reservoir ruptured. Having 
sued Chrysler, he was now concerned that its bankruptcy filing would enable 
Chrysler to avoid paying any damages. A CNN legal expert called this highly 
likely, since the main goal of reorganization in bankruptcy is preserving 
the company’s viability and that those creditors who could contribute 
most to attaining that goal would be compensated first while those involved 
in civil suits against the company would be placed lowest on the creditor 
list since compensating them would lessen the chances of the company’s 
surviving. This rational clearly implies that the preservation of companies 
is more important than the preservation of people. Of course, similar cases 
have been reported before. The claims of workers for unpaid wages have 
often been dismissed as have their contracts for benefits.
But there is an essential difference between a business that lends money or 
delivers products or services to another company and the employees who work 
for it. Business is an activity that supposedly involves risk. Employment 
is not. Neither is unknowingly buying a defective product. Workers and 
consumers do not extend credit to the companies they work for or buy 
products from. They are not in any normal sense of the word 
“creditors.” Yet that distinction is erased in bankruptcy proceedings 
which preserve companies at the public’s expense.
Of course, bankruptcy is not the only American practice that makes use of 
this principle. The current bailout policies of both the Federal Reserve 
and the Treasury make use of it. Again companies are being saved at the 
expense of the American people. America’s civil courts are notorious for 
favoring corporate defendants when sued by injured plaintiffs. Corporate 
profiteering is not only tolerated, it is often encouraged. The sordid 
records of both Halliburton and KBR are proof enough. Neither has suffered 
any serious consequences for their abysmal activities in Iraq while 
supplying services to the troops deployed there. Even worse, these 
companies continue to get additional contracts from the Department of 
State. “A former Army chaplain who later worked for Halliburton's KBR 
unit . . . told Congress . . . ‘KBR came first, the soldiers came 
second.’" [http://www.halliburtonwatch.org/news/deyoung.html] Again, 
it’s companies first, people last. But Major General Smedley Butler made 
this point in 1935. [See http://www.scuttlebuttsmallchow.com/racket.html] 
And everyone is familiar with the influence corporate America has over the 
Congress through campaign contributions and lobbying. For instance, “the 
U.S. Chamber of Commerce has earmarked $20 million over two years to kill 
[card check].” 
[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-card-check4-2009jun04,0,7195326.story?track=rss] 
Companies expect returns on their money, and preventing workers from 
unionizing offers huge returns. And on Thursday June 4, 2009 USA Today 
reported that, “Republicans strongly oppose a government run [healthcare] 
plan saying it would put private companies insuring millions of Americans 
out of business. ‘A government run plan would set artificially low prices 
that private insurers would have no way of competing with,’ Senate 
Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky, said . . . .” (Kentucky ranks 
fifth highest in the number of people with incomes below poverty. Why is he 
worried about the survival of insurers?)
The profound question is how can any of it be justified?
President Calvin Coolidge did say that the business of America is business 
and the American political class seems to have adopted this view, but the 
Constitution cannot be used to justify it. The word “business” in the 
sense of “commercial firm” occurs nowhere in it. Nowhere does the 
Constitution direct the government to even promote commerce or even defend 
private property. The Constitution is clear. It was established to promote 
just six goals: (1) form a more perfect union, (2) establish justice, (3) 
insure domestic tranquility, (4) provide for the common defense, (5) 
promote the general welfare, and (6) secure the blessings of liberty to 
ourselves and our posterity. Of course, the Constitution does not prohibit 
the government from promoting commerce or defending private property, but 
what happens when doing so conflicts with one or more of its six purposes? 
Shouldn’t any law that does that be unconstitutional? For instance, 
wouldn’t it be difficult the claim that a bankruptcy procedure that 
protects business and subordinates or dismisses the claims of workers and 
injured plaintiffs establishes justice? How can spending trillions of 
dollars to save financial institutions and other businesses whose very own 
actions brought down the global economy be construed as establishing 
justice or even promoting the general welfare when people are losing their 
incomes, their pensions, their health care, and even their homes? These 
actions clearly conflict with the Constitution’s stated goals. 
Shouldn’t they have been declared unconstitutional? Although the 
Constitution does provide people with the right to petition the government 
for a redress of grievances, it does not clearly provide that right to 
organizations or corporations and it certainly does not provide to anyone 
the right to petition the government for special advantages. Yet that is 
what the Congress, even after its members swear to support and defend the 
Constitution of the United States, allows special interest groups to do. 
Where in the Constitution is there a justification for putting the people 
last?
How this situation could have arisen is a puzzle? Haven’t our elected 
officials, our justices, our legal scholars, our professors of 
Constitutional Law, or even our political scientists read the Constitution? 
Have they merely misunderstood it? Or have they simply chosen to disregard 
the preamble as though it had no bearing on its subsequent articles? Why 
have no astute lawyers brought actions on behalf of the people? Why indeed?
The answer is that a political-economic oligarchy has taken over the 
nation. This oligarchy has institutionalized a body of law that protects 
businesses at the expense of not only the common people but the nation 
itself. Businessmen have no loyalties. The Bank of International 
Settlements insures it, since it is not accountable to any national 
government. (See my piece, A Banker’ Economy, 
http://www.jkozy.com/A_Bankers__Economy.htm.) Thomas Jefferson knew it when 
he wrote, “Merchants have no country. The mere spot they stand on does 
not constitute so strong an attachment as that from which they draw their 
gain.” Mayer Amschel Rothschild knew it when he said, "Give me control of 
a nation's money and I care not who makes the laws." William Henry 
Vanderbilt knew it when he said, “The public be damned.” Businesses 
know it when they use every possible ruse to avoid paying taxes, they know 
it when they offshore jobs and production, they know it when the engage in 
war profiteering, and they know it when they take no sides in wars, caring 
not an iota who emerges victorious. IBM, GM, Ford, Alcoa, Du Pont, Standard 
Oil, Chase Bank, J.P. Morgan, National City Bank, Guaranty, Bankers Trust, 
and American Express all knew it when they did business as usual with 
Germany during World War II. Prescott Bush knew it when he aided and 
abetted the financial backers of Adolf Hitler.
Yet somehow or other the people in our government, including the judiciary, 
do not seem to know it, and they have allowed and even abetted businesses 
that have no allegiance to any country to subvert the Constitution. 
Unfortunately, the Constitution does not define such action as treason.
America’s youthful students are regularly taught Lincoln’s Gettysburg 
Address and are familiar with its peroration, “we here highly resolve 
that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, 
shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government: of the people, by 
the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” If that 
nation ever existed, it no longer does. And when Benjamin Franklin was 
asked, “Well, Doctor, what have we got—a Republic or a Monarchy?” he 
answered, “A Republic, if you can keep it.” We haven’t. What we have 
ended up with is merely an Unpublic, an economic oligarchy that cares 
naught for either the nation or the public.
To argue that the United States of America is a failed state is not 
difficult. A nation that has the highest documented prison population in 
the world can hardly be described as domestically tranquil. A nation whose 
top one percent of the people have 46 percent of the wealth cannot by any 
stretch of the imagination be said to be enjoying general welfare 
(“generally true” means true for the most part with a few exceptions). 
A nation that spends as much on defense as the rest of the world combined 
and cannot control its borders, could not avert the attack on the World 
Trade Center, and can not win its recent major wars can not be described as 
providing for its common defense. How perfect the union is or whether 
justice usually prevails are matters of debate, and what blessings of 
liberty Americans enjoy that peoples in other advanced countries are denied 
is never stated. A nation that cannot fulfill its Constitution’s stated 
goals surely is a failed one. How else could failure be defined? By 
allowing people with no fastidious loyalty to the nation or its people to 
control it, by allowing them to disregard entirely the Constitution’s 
preamble, the nation could not avoid this failure. The prevailing economic 
system requires it.
Woody Guthrie sang, “This Land Is My Land, This Land Is Your Land,” but 
it isn’t. It was stolen a long time ago. Although it may have been 
“made for you and me,” people with absolutely no loyalty to this land 
now own it. It needs to be taken, not bought, back! America needs a new 
birth of freedom, it needs a government for the people, it needs a 
government that puts people first, but it won’t get one unless Americans 
come to realize just how immoral and vicious our economic system is.
 
John Kozy is a retired professor of philosophy and logic who blogs on 
social, political, and economic issues. After serving in the U.S. Army 
during the Korean War, he spent 20 years as a university professor and 
another 20 years working as a writer. He has published a textbook in formal 
logic commercially, in academic journals and a small number of commercial 
magazines, and has written a number of guest editorials for newspapers. His 
on-line pieces can be found on http://www.jkozy.com/ and he can be emailed 
from that site's homepage.