Accepting status quo on Western Sahara 'serious miscalculation,' warns UN
envoy
01 December 2012 - The conflict over the final status of the territory of
Western Sahara has gone on for far too long and must be resolved, the United
Nations envoy dealing with the issue stressed today, adding that any
acceptance of the status quo a "serious miscalculation."
Christopher Ross, the Secretary-General's Personal Envoy for Western Sahara,
told reporters at UN Headquarters that the situation remains "very
worrisome" and should remain on the radar of the international community.
"While some may believe that the status quo is stable and that it is risky
to take chances for peace, I believe that this is a serious miscalculation,
particularly now that the region is threatened by extremist, terrorist and
criminal elements operating in the Sahel," he said, following his
closed-door briefing to the Security Council.
"In these new circumstances, this conflict could, if left to fester, feed
growing frustration and spark renewed violence and hostilities that would be
tragic for the peoples of the region," he added.
"This conflict must be resolved and I believe that it can be resolved if
there is a will to engage in real dialogue and compromise."
The UN has been involved in mediation efforts to find a settlement in
Western Sahara since 1976, when fighting broke out between Morocco and the
movement known as Frente Polisario, after the Spanish colonial
administration of the territory ended. A UN peacekeeping force, known as the
UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (
<
http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minurso/> MINURSO) has also been
in place since 1991.
Mr. Ross shared with the Council the findings and recommendations that
emerged from his visit to North Africa from 25 October to 11 November,
during which he visited Morocco and the Polisario leadership, as well as
neighbouring countries Algeria and Mauritania. He met with political
leaders, civil society representatives and senior government authorities at
each stop.
He also visited Western Sahara for the first time and met with a broad range
of Sahrawis there and elsewhere, as well as held consultations in Madrid and
Paris.
With regard to next steps, Mr. Ross said that he did not believe that
convening another round of informal talks immediately would advance the
search for a solution.
"We have had nine such rounds since August 2009 without results on the core
issue of the future status of Western Sahara," he noted, adding that he
intends to focus on additional consultations with key international
stakeholders and then to engage in a period of "shuttle diplomacy" with the
parties and neighbouring States in the context of one or more visits to the
region, including to Western Sahara.
"It is my hope that these activities will lay the groundwork for effective
resumption of face-to-face meetings between the parties," he said. "The
parties and the neighbouring States, as well as members of the Security
Council have welcomed this approach and have stated their readiness to
continue to work with me in the coming months.
"I must stress that the principal responsibility for making progress rests
with the parties themselves," he added. "That said, the UN will spare no
effort to assist them."
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Received on Sat Dec 01 2012 - 20:01:58 EST
