EXCLUSIVE-Clinton presses Rwanda, DRC leaders on border crisis
Tue Sep 25, 2012 3:31pm GMT
* Clinton's unpublicized meeting steps up U.S. pressure
* Rebel crisis fuels tension in Africa's most volatile region
* U.S. seeks cooperation from both Kigali and Kinshasa
By Andrew Quinn
NEW YORK, Sept 25 (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
pressed the presidents of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo to
resolve a conflict over rebels in eastern Congo whose military advances have
stoked tensions in one of Africa's most volatile regions.
Clinton sat down with Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Congolese President
Joseph Kabila in New York on Monday, delivering a firm message to both that
steps must be taken to resolve the crisis, a senior U.S. official said on
Tuesday.
Clinton's unadvertised meeting, her first joint session with the two feuding
African leaders, was aimed at underscoring U.S. concern over the M23 rebel
group, which the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the United States and
U.N. experts have all said are receiving support from neighboring Rwanda.
"The secretary sent a signal of our concern over what is happening in the
region, and the need for both of these leaders to find a way to defuse
tensions," said the U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity.
"It is imperative that they take action," the official said.
Clinton's meeting comes ahead of a U.N. meeting on the crisis set for
Thursday, one of a series of events taking place alongside the U.N. General
Assembly meeting in New York this week.
It also follows a U.S. decision in July to withdraw some $200,000 in
military aid for Rwanda, Washington's first direct punitive action against
the Rwandans. Several other western European nations have also cut or
suspended aid.
Rwanda has denied having any link to eastern Congolese rebels, including the
M23 group, who have been fighting Congolese government soldiers in North
Kivu province since April, displacing some 470,000 civilians.
A senior U.N. official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that faith
and trust need to be established between Rwanda and Kabila. He said Kabila
had described his confidence in Rwanda as "zero."
While Rwanda has denied any involvement in eastern DRC, the official said
that privately: "They are a bit embarrassed, to say the least, and this
could be one of the reasons behind the lull (in fighting) in the Kivu."
He said that if Rwanda withdrew support for M23 then the group "could be
subdued."
DE FACTO ADMINISTRATION
U.N. peacekeeping chief Herve Ladsous said this month that rebel forces had
established a de facto administration in eastern Congo, challenging the
authority of Kabila's government and strengthening their hold over the
territory.
A U.N. mission in the DRC, known as MONUSCO, has more than 17,000 troops,
but the force is stretched thin across a nation the size of Western Europe
and struggles to fulfill its current mandate of protecting civilians.
The U.S. official said Clinton did not explicitly warn Kagame that the
further U.S. assistance could be at risk, but said she did emphasize that
both leaders bear responsibility for reducing tensions.
"The secretary made no threats," the official said. "But it is important for
Rwanda to cease any support for any groups operating against the government
of the DRC, and it is important for the DRC government to take steps to
protect all of its citizens."
Last month, the DRC said it had asked the U.N. Security Council to place
sanctions on Rwanda's defense minister and two top military officials for
backing the rebellion, although the United States and other powers are
urging more time for political dialogue.
As uneasy neighbors, Congo and Rwanda have gone to war with each other in
the past.
Eastern Congo's enduring conflict, which has killed, maimed and displaced
several million civilians over nearly two decades, has its roots in
Tutsi-Hutu ethnic and political enmities dating back to the 1994 Rwandan
genocide.
Later invasions of Congo by Rwandan forces and Rwanda's backing of Congolese
rebels fuelled two crippling wars. (Additional reporting by Michelle
Nichols; Editing by Will Dunham)
C Thomson Reuters 2012 All rights reserved
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Received on Tue Sep 25 2012 - 14:25:58 EDT
