Paratroops mutiny in Bamako in blow to Mali security efforts
By Tiemoko Diallo
BAMAKO, Mali | Fri Feb 8, 2013 10:11am EST
(Reuters) - Malian government soldiers fought mutinous paratroops in the
capital Bamako on Friday in a clash that threatened to undermine a
French-led offensive against Islamist rebels which has moved up close to the
Algerian border.
In the southern capital, local residents fled in panic as heavy gunfire
echoed from the Djikoroni-Para paratrooper base on the Niger River and army
units with armored vehicles surrounded the camp. At least one person was
killed, state media reported.
Smoke rose from the base, where mutinous members of the 'red beret'
paratroop unit loyal to deposed Malian President Amadou Toumani Toure, who
was toppled in a coup last year, started firing with their weapons to
protest attempts to redeploy them.
After several hours of firing, calm returned at the camp.
The paratroopers had been ordered to join other units at the front in the
ongoing French-led campaign against al Qaeda-allied insurgents. But they
insisted on staying together as a regiment and resisted the military police,
Malian officers said.
The shooting between forces loyal to Mali's current rulers and the Toure
partisans revealed splits in the armed forces still lingering after a
military coup in March that plunged the previously stable West African state
into chaos.
Last year's coup resulted in Tuareg rebels seizing the north in a revolt
later hijacked by Islamist radicals. Mali, a former French colony, is
Africa's third-largest gold producer.
The Bamako fighting pointed to serious weaknesses in the Malian state which
could set back the rapid military gains made by France's four-week-old
military intervention in north Mali, which has driven Islamist insurgents
from major urban areas.
Residents of the capital, who had been celebrating the French battlefield
successes, expressed their frustration.
"I don't understand how at a moment when French and African forces are here
to fight our war in our place ... Malian soldiers, instead of going to fight
at the front, are fighting over a stupid quarrel," said one west Bamako
resident, Assa.
"This is a real shame. I feeling like dropping my Malian nationality," she
added.
After driving the Islamists into the mountainous northeast, French troops
joined by Chadian soldiers have been trying to flush the retreating rebels
from their remote Saharan hideouts, where they are believed to be holding
French hostages.
TOWN OF TESSALIT TAKEN
French special forces parachuted in to seize the desert town and airfield of
Tessalit on Friday, about 50 km (30 miles) as the crow flies from the
Algerian frontier. This was the northernmost town reached so far by the
French.
But in a sign the rebels could fight back with guerrilla tactics, a suicide
bomber on a motorbike blew himself up on Friday at a checkpoint north of
Gao, recently retaken from the Islamists. A soldier was injured, a Malian
officer told Reuters.
It was the first reported suicide bombing since the French-led military
operation launched on January 11 expelled the Islamist rebels from their
desert strongholds of Gao, Timbuktu and Kidal.
At least two landmine explosions on a main route to Gao since its recapture
have killed several Malian soldiers.
Malian and other troops from a U.N.-backed African force expected to number
8,000 are still being deployed and are due to provide security behind the
French.
But the Bamako clash underlined the need for political reforms to accompany
the military offensive. France's Mali operation is backed by the United
States and Europe as a strike against Islamist jihadists threatening wider
attacks.
<
http://www.reuters.com/places/france> France and its allies are urging
Mali's interim civilian and military authorities to open a national
reconciliation dialogue that addresses the pro-autonomy grievances of
northern communities like the Tuaregs, and to hold democratic elections.
Jakkie Cilliers, executive director of the Pretoria-based Institute for
Security Studies (ISS), said the Bamako clash betrayed the lack of real
legitimacy of Mali's current rulers.
"What now needs to happen is the political process, that includes the
transformation of the local security forces," Cilliers said.
MILITARY MEDDLING
Mali's interim President Dioncounda Traore has said he intends to hold
national elections by July 31.
Since last year's coup, the elite paratroopers loyal to former President
Toure had been largely sidelined and some were arrested following an
attempted counter-coup in May.
"The Chief of Staff had taken a disciplinary measure against some of the
paratroopers, and some of them were not happy with the decision so they woke
up this morning and started shooting," a Malian defense ministry official
told Reuters.
Family members of the mutinous paratroopers had also confronted the military
police on Friday, hurling stones.
In May, troops loyal to the March coup leader, U.S.-trained Captain Amadou
Sanogo, said they put down a counter-coup attempt by the paratroopers which
led to several days of fighting in the riverside capital in which at least
27 people were killed.
Sanogo himself, who has nominally handed over to an interim civilian
government, has been accused by domestic and international critics of
persistently meddling in state affairs, including arresting civilian and
military opponents.
(Additional reporting by Adama Diarra in Bamako, David Lewis in gao, Bate
Felix, Richard Valdmanis and Pascal Fletcher in Dakar; Writing by Pascal
Fletcher; Editing by Jon Boyle)
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Received on Sat Feb 09 2013 - 07:55:08 EST
